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DEV: A --maybe-- version

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Christos Houtouridis 2018-01-18 20:46:46 +02:00
parent 27ad8b6f40
commit e9f6751355
13 changed files with 625 additions and 200 deletions
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@ -108,3 +108,233 @@ Team 0.00 Mine 1 Team 0.00 Mine 0 80
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src/gr/auth/ee/dsproject/node/Globals.java Normal file → Executable file
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@ -19,46 +19,55 @@ import gr.auth.ee.dsproject.pacman.PacmanUtilities;
* the Node evaluation algorithm * the Node evaluation algorithm
*/ */
public class Globals { public class Globals {
/*
* Global constants
*/
public static final int NO_PLACE = -1; // out of region square
//public static final int NO_MOVE = -1;
public static final int INVALID_MOVE = -1; // invalid move marker
public static final int EVAL_MAX = 100; // out max evaluation value
public static final int EVAL_MIN = -100; // our minimum evaluation value
public static final int NO_EVAL = EVAL_MIN-1; // mark the invalid move or no evaluation
/* /*
* Evaluation settings * Evaluation settings
*/ */
/** /**
* Mixing factor for the minimum distance * Mixing factor for the minimum distance
*/ */
public static final double EVAL_GHOSTDIST_MIN_FACTOR = 0.8; // ghosts
public static final double EVAL_LGHOSTDIST_AVER_FACTOR = 1 - EVAL_GHOSTDIST_MIN_FACTOR; public static final double EVAL_GHOSTDIST_MIN_FACTOR = 0.85;
public static final double EVAL_GHOSTDIST_AVER_FACTOR = 1 - EVAL_GHOSTDIST_MIN_FACTOR;
public static final double EVAL_GHOSTMINDIST_ISOLATION = 1;
public static final int EVAL_GHOST_BOOST = 2;
public static final int EVAL_GHOSTBOOST_OFFSET = -25;
public static final int EVAL_GHOST_TERRITORY = 6;
public static final int EVAL_GHOSTTERRITORY_OFFSET = -50;
// flags
public static final int EVAL_FLAG_BOOST = 2;
public static final int EVAL_FLAGBOOST_OFFSET = 25;
/** /**
* Evaluation mixing factor representing how much the ghost distances will * Evaluation mixing factor representing how much the individual
* affect the final evaluation value * evaluation values(host, flag, torus) affect the final evaluation of the position
*/ */
public static final double EVAL_GHOSTDIST_FACTOR = 0.6; public static final double EVAL_GHOSTDIST_FACTOR = 0.65;
/** public static final double EVAL_FLAGDIST_FACTOR = 0.40;
* Evaluation mixing factor representing how much the flag distances will public static final double EVAL_TORUSDIST_FACTOR = 0.04;
* affect the final evaluation value
*/
public static final double EVAL_FLAGDIST_FACTOR = 1 - EVAL_GHOSTDIST_FACTOR;
/* /*
* Tree settings * Tree settings
*/ */
public static final int MINMAXTREE_MAX_DEPTH = 2; // MUST be multiple of 2 public static final int MINMAXTREE_MAX_DEPTH = 2; // MUST be multiple of 2
/* /*
* In order to find out when a ghost is inside a cavity we manualy * Maze setting
*/
public static final int[] POSITION_FALSE = {-1, -1};
public static final int DISTANCE_MAX = PacmanUtilities.numberOfRows + PacmanUtilities.numberOfColumns - 1;
public static final int DISTANCE_FALSE = -1;
public static final int FLAGDIST_MAX = 26; // add some for safety (lowers the gain)
public static final int BORDERDIST_MAX = 12; // add some for safety (lowers the gain)
/*
* In order to find out when a creature is inside a cavity we manually
* define the box limits of the cavity boxes of the current maze here * define the box limits of the cavity boxes of the current maze here
* :) * :)
*/ */
@ -68,8 +77,39 @@ public class Globals {
{ {11, 5}, {14, 8} }, { {11, 5}, {14, 8} },
{ {11, 16}, {14, 19} } { {11, 16}, {14, 19} }
}; };
/**
* Torus borders are the squares in the outer limits of the maze where
* there are no walls. Pacman'a gravity can curve the maze plane to
* a torus through these squares. This function check if a box is
* a torus border box
*/
public static final int TORUS_BORDERS[][] = {
{0, 11},
{0, 12},
{0, 13},
{9, 0},
{9, 24},
{10, 0},
{10, 24},
{19, 11},
{19, 12},
{19, 13},
};
public static final int[] FALSE_POS = {-1, -1}; /*
* General algorithm constants
*/
public static final int NO_PLACE = -1; // out of region square
public static final int INVALID_MOVE = -1; // invalid move marker
public static final int EVAL_MAX = 100; // out max evaluation value
public static final int EVAL_MIN = 0; // our minimum evaluation value
public static final int EVAL_FINAL_MAX = 100;
public static final int EVAL_FINAL_MIN = -100;
public static final int NO_EVAL = EVAL_FINAL_MIN-1; // mark the invalid on no evaluation
public static final int MAX_DISTANCE = PacmanUtilities.numberOfRows + PacmanUtilities.numberOfColumns - 1;
} }

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src/gr/auth/ee/dsproject/node/Node89978445.java Normal file → Executable file
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@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ package gr.auth.ee.dsproject.node;
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.ArrayList;
//import java.awt.image.PackedColorModel;
import gr.auth.ee.dsproject.pacman.PacmanUtilities; import gr.auth.ee.dsproject.pacman.PacmanUtilities;
import gr.auth.ee.dsproject.pacman.Room; import gr.auth.ee.dsproject.pacman.Room;
@ -25,9 +24,12 @@ import gr.auth.ee.dsproject.pacman.Room;
*/ */
public class Node89978445 public class Node89978445
{ {
double nodeEvaluation; /*< double nodeEvaluation; /**
* Pacman's current move evaluation * Pacman's current move evaluation as return value of evaluation ()
* This is used also as the "return status" of the object * This is used also as the "return status" of the object
* @note
* The variable is initialized to Globals.NO_EVAL and calculated only
* after the getEvaluation () call
*/ */
int[] nodeXY; // Pacman's current x,y coordinate int[] nodeXY; // Pacman's current x,y coordinate
int[][] curGhostPos; // Array holding the Ghost (x,y) pairs int[][] curGhostPos; // Array holding the Ghost (x,y) pairs
@ -40,9 +42,9 @@ public class Node89978445
* Tree navigation references. These variables are handled by * Tree navigation references. These variables are handled by
* PacTree * PacTree
*/ */
Node89978445 parent; Node89978445 parent; // reference to parent node in search tree
ArrayList<Node89978445> children; ArrayList<Node89978445> children; // references to children nodes in search tree
int depth; int depth; // the depth of the node in search tree
/* /*
* ============ Constructors ============== * ============ Constructors ==============
@ -51,16 +53,15 @@ public class Node89978445
* @brief * @brief
* The simple constructor. Just initialize the data * The simple constructor. Just initialize the data
* @note * @note
* Using this constructor means that the user MUST call setMaze(), setPosition() * Using this constructor means that the user MUST call setMaze()
* and setMove manually after the creation of the Node89978445 object * and setPosition() manually after the creation of the Node89978445 object
*/ */
public Node89978445 () public Node89978445 ()
{ {
// Fill members this.Maze = null; // Fill members
this.Maze = null; nodeXY = Globals.POSITION_FALSE;
nodeXY = Globals.FALSE_POS;
nodeEvaluation = Globals.NO_EVAL; nodeEvaluation = Globals.NO_EVAL;
parent = null; parent = null;
// allocate objects // allocate objects
curGhostPos = new int [PacmanUtilities.numberOfGhosts][2]; curGhostPos = new int [PacmanUtilities.numberOfGhosts][2];
@ -77,39 +78,33 @@ public class Node89978445
*/ */
public Node89978445 (Room[][] Maze, int[] curXY) public Node89978445 (Room[][] Maze, int[] curXY)
{ {
this.Maze = Maze; // Fill members this.Maze = Maze; // Fill members
nodeXY = curXY; nodeXY = curXY;
nodeEvaluation = Globals.NO_EVAL; nodeEvaluation = Globals.NO_EVAL;
parent = null; parent = null;
// allocate objects // allocate objects
curGhostPos = new int [PacmanUtilities.numberOfGhosts][2]; curGhostPos = new int [PacmanUtilities.numberOfGhosts][2];
flagPos = new int [PacmanUtilities.numberOfFlags][2]; flagPos = new int [PacmanUtilities.numberOfFlags][2];
curFlagStatus = new boolean[PacmanUtilities.numberOfFlags]; curFlagStatus = new boolean[PacmanUtilities.numberOfFlags];
children = new ArrayList<Node89978445> (); children = new ArrayList<Node89978445> ();
// calculate helper arrays
curGhostPos = findGhosts ();
flagPos = findFlags ();
curFlagStatus = checkFlags ();
//Evaluate the position
nodeEvaluation = evaluate ();
} }
/* /*
* ============== Setters =============== * ============== Setters ===============
*/ */
/** /**
* @brief SetMaze (Room) to Node object * @brief
* @param maze The room to set * SetMaze (Room) to Node object
* @param maze The room to set
*/ */
public void setMaze (Room[][] maze) { public void setMaze (Room[][] maze) {
this.Maze = maze; this.Maze = maze;
} }
/** /**
* @brief Set pacman's position * @brief
* Set pacman's position
* @param curXY Pacman's current X, Y position * @param curXY Pacman's current X, Y position
*/ */
public void setPosition (int[] curXY) { public void setPosition (int[] curXY) {
@ -121,9 +116,12 @@ public class Node89978445
*/ */
/** /**
* @brief If not done runs the evaluation algorithm and returns the result * @brief
* @note We assume the current position was a valid position * If not done calls the evaluation algorithm and returns the result
* @return The evaluation result * @return The evaluation result (also stored inside object)
* @note
* We assume the current position was a valid position.
* This routine is not called upon creation of the class
*/ */
public double getEvaluation () public double getEvaluation ()
{ {
@ -132,7 +130,7 @@ public class Node89978445
// Safety filters // Safety filters
if (Maze == null) if (Maze == null)
return Globals.NO_EVAL; return Globals.NO_EVAL;
if (nodeXY == Globals.FALSE_POS) if (nodeXY == Globals.POSITION_FALSE)
return Globals.NO_EVAL; return Globals.NO_EVAL;
// calculate helper arrays // calculate helper arrays
curGhostPos = findGhosts (); curGhostPos = findGhosts ();
@ -145,12 +143,21 @@ public class Node89978445
return nodeEvaluation; return nodeEvaluation;
} }
/**
* @return Nodes position in maze
*/
public int[] getCurrentPacmanPos () { public int[] getCurrentPacmanPos () {
return nodeXY; return nodeXY;
} }
/**
* @return Current ghost position ina maze
*/
public int[][] getCurrentGhostPos () { public int[][] getCurrentGhostPos () {
return curGhostPos; return curGhostPos;
} }
/**
* @return The depth of the node tin the min-max tree
*/
public int getDepth () { public int getDepth () {
return depth; return depth;
} }
@ -158,15 +165,32 @@ public class Node89978445
/* /*
* ============= Helper API ============ * ============= Helper API ============
*/ */
/**
* @brief
* Convert back a maze position to Room's direction format
* @param nextPos The intention (x, y) coordinates
* @param curPos The current coordinates
* @return The direction
* @arg Room.NORTH (x decreases)
* @arg Room.SOUTH (x increases)
* @arg Room.WEST (y decreases)
* @arg Room.EAST (y increases)
*/
public static int moveConv (int[] nextPos, int[] curPos) public static int moveConv (int[] nextPos, int[] curPos)
{ {
int dx = nextPos[0] - curPos[0]; int dx = nextPos[0] - curPos[0];
int dy = nextPos[1] - curPos[1]; int dy = nextPos[1] - curPos[1];
if (dx < 0) return Room.NORTH; if (dx == -1 || dx == PacmanUtilities.numberOfRows-1)
else if (dx > 0) return Room.SOUTH; return Room.NORTH;
else if (dy < 0) return Room.WEST; else if (dx == 1 || dx == -PacmanUtilities.numberOfRows+1)
else return Room.EAST; return Room.SOUTH;
else if (dy == -1 || dy == PacmanUtilities.numberOfColumns-1)
return Room.WEST;
else if (dy == 1 || dy == -PacmanUtilities.numberOfColumns+1)
return Room.EAST;
else
return Globals.INVALID_MOVE;
} }
/** /**
@ -184,34 +208,35 @@ public class Node89978445
} }
return ret; return ret;
} }
/** /**
* @brief * @brief
* Static version of move validation * Torus borders are the squares in the outer limits of the maze where
* there are no walls. Pacman's gravity can curve the maze plane to
* a torus through these squares. This function check if a position is
* a torus border position
* @param creature creature's (x,y)
* @return
* Return true if the creature is in a border position.
*/
public static boolean isTorusSquare (int[] creature)
{
for (int i=0 ; i<Globals.TORUS_BORDERS.length ; ++i) {
if (creature[0] == Globals.TORUS_BORDERS[i][0] &&
creature[1] == Globals.TORUS_BORDERS[i][1]) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* @brief
* Static version of move validation to use outside of the class
* Check if the requested move for a node is valid * Check if the requested move for a node is valid
*/ */
public static int[] pacmanValidMove (Node89978445 node, int move) public static int[] pacmanValidMove (Node89978445 node, int move) {
{ return node.pacmanValidMove (node.nodeXY, move);
int[] newPos = new int[2];
// find hypothetical new position
newPos[0] = node.nodeXY[0];
newPos[1] = node.nodeXY[1];
newPos[0] += (move == Room.SOUTH) ? 1:0;
newPos[0] -= (move == Room.NORTH) ? 1:0;
newPos[1] += (move == Room.EAST) ? 1:0;
newPos[1] -= (move == Room.WEST) ? 1:0;
// Pacman curves Maze plane to a Torus
if (newPos[0] < 0) newPos[0] = PacmanUtilities.numberOfRows;
if (newPos[0] >= PacmanUtilities.numberOfRows ) newPos[0] = 0;
if (newPos[1] < 0) newPos[1] = PacmanUtilities.numberOfColumns;
if (newPos[1] >= PacmanUtilities.numberOfColumns ) newPos[1] = 0;
// Valid filters
if (!isInsideBox(node.nodeXY) &&
(node.Maze[node.nodeXY[0]][node.nodeXY[1]].walls[move] == 0))
return Globals.FALSE_POS;
return newPos;
} }
@ -240,7 +265,7 @@ public class Node89978445
ret[g][0] = x; ret[g][0] = x;
ret[g][1] = y; ret[g][1] = y;
// boundary check // boundary check
if (++g > PacmanUtilities.numberOfGhosts) if (++g >= PacmanUtilities.numberOfGhosts)
keepGoing = false; keepGoing = false;
} }
} }
@ -259,7 +284,7 @@ public class Node89978445
private int[][] findFlags () private int[][] findFlags ()
{ {
int [][] ret = new int [PacmanUtilities.numberOfFlags][2]; // Make an object to return int [][] ret = new int [PacmanUtilities.numberOfFlags][2]; // Make an object to return
int g = 0; // Flag index int f = 0; // Flag index
boolean keepGoing = true; // Boundary check helper variable boolean keepGoing = true; // Boundary check helper variable
// Loop entire Maze (i, j) // Loop entire Maze (i, j)
@ -267,10 +292,10 @@ public class Node89978445
for (int y=0 ; keepGoing && y<PacmanUtilities.numberOfColumns ; ++y) { for (int y=0 ; keepGoing && y<PacmanUtilities.numberOfColumns ; ++y) {
if (Maze[x][y].isFlag()) { if (Maze[x][y].isFlag()) {
// In case of a Ghost save its position to return object // In case of a Ghost save its position to return object
ret[g][0] = x; ret[f][0] = x;
ret[g][1] = y; ret[f][1] = y;
// boundary check // boundary check
if (++g > PacmanUtilities.numberOfFlags) if (++f >= PacmanUtilities.numberOfFlags)
keepGoing = false; keepGoing = false;
} }
} }
@ -281,7 +306,6 @@ public class Node89978445
/** /**
* @brief * @brief
* Loop through flags and check their status * Loop through flags and check their status
* @param none
* @return Object with flag status * @return Object with flag status
*/ */
private boolean[] checkFlags () private boolean[] checkFlags ()
@ -300,7 +324,11 @@ public class Node89978445
/* /*
* ============ private evaluation helper methods ============== * ============ private evaluation helper methods ==============
*/ */
/**
* Helper enumerator to make a function pointer like trick
* inside @ref moveDist()
*/
private enum Creature { private enum Creature {
GHOST, PACMAN GHOST, PACMAN
} }
@ -308,6 +336,11 @@ public class Node89978445
/** /**
* @brief * @brief
* Check if the requested ghost move is valid * Check if the requested ghost move is valid
* @param ghost ghost coordinates to check the move validation
* @param move the move to check
* @return
* @arg The resulting position in maze if the move is valid.
* @arg If it is not valid return Globals.POSITION_FALSE
*/ */
private int[] ghostValidMove (int[] ghost, int move) private int[] ghostValidMove (int[] ghost, int move)
{ {
@ -324,15 +357,30 @@ public class Node89978445
// Valid filters // Valid filters
if (!((newPos[0] >= 0 && newPos[0] < PacmanUtilities.numberOfRows) && if (!((newPos[0] >= 0 && newPos[0] < PacmanUtilities.numberOfRows) &&
(newPos[1] >= 0 && newPos[1] < PacmanUtilities.numberOfColumns))) (newPos[1] >= 0 && newPos[1] < PacmanUtilities.numberOfColumns)))
return Globals.FALSE_POS; return Globals.POSITION_FALSE;
if (!isInsideBox(ghost) && (Maze[ghost[0]][ghost[1]].walls[move] == 0)) /*
return Globals.FALSE_POS; * else if (Maze[newPos[0]][newPos[1]].isFlag ())
return newPos; * return Globals.POSITION_FALSE;
* @note
* We comment out the flag part...
* This incorrect behavior help evaluation routine to stop treat
* flag position as asylum. In other words we remove the discontinuity
* of shortestMoveDist() for ghost function.
*/
else if (!isInsideBox(ghost) && (Maze[ghost[0]][ghost[1]].walls[move] == 0))
return Globals.POSITION_FALSE;
else
return newPos;
} }
/** /**
* @brief * @brief
* Check if the requested pacman move is valid * Check if the requested pacman move is valid
* @param pacman pacman coordinates to check the move validation
* @param move the move to check
* @return
* @arg The resulting position in maze if the move is valid.
* @arg If it is not valid return Globals.POSITION_FALSE
*/ */
private int[] pacmanValidMove (int[] pacman, int move) private int[] pacmanValidMove (int[] pacman, int move)
{ {
@ -347,88 +395,98 @@ public class Node89978445
newPos[1] -= (move == Room.WEST) ? 1:0; newPos[1] -= (move == Room.WEST) ? 1:0;
// Pacman curves Maze plane to a Torus // Pacman curves Maze plane to a Torus
if (newPos[0] < 0) newPos[0] = PacmanUtilities.numberOfRows; if (newPos[0] < 0) newPos[0] = PacmanUtilities.numberOfRows-1;
if (newPos[0] >= PacmanUtilities.numberOfRows ) newPos[0] = 0; if (newPos[0] >= PacmanUtilities.numberOfRows ) newPos[0] = 0;
if (newPos[1] < 0) newPos[1] = PacmanUtilities.numberOfColumns; if (newPos[1] < 0) newPos[1] = PacmanUtilities.numberOfColumns-1;
if (newPos[1] >= PacmanUtilities.numberOfColumns ) newPos[1] = 0; if (newPos[1] >= PacmanUtilities.numberOfColumns ) newPos[1] = 0;
// Valid filters // Valid filters
if (!isInsideBox(pacman) && (Maze[pacman[0]][pacman[1]].walls[move] == 0)) if (Maze[pacman[0]][pacman[1]].walls[move] == 0)
return Globals.FALSE_POS; return Globals.POSITION_FALSE;
return newPos; else if (Maze[newPos[0]][newPos[1]].isGhost ())
return Globals.POSITION_FALSE;
else
return newPos;
} }
/** /**
* @brief * @brief
* A Breadth-first search to find the shortest path distance * A Breadth-first search to find the shortest path distance
* from an origin point to another point in the maze as if a * from an origin point to another point in the maze as if
* a creature could walk through * a creature could walk through origin to xy
* @param origin origin (x, y) * @param origin origin's x, y (starting point)
* @param xy The x, y coordinate in Maze * @param xy destination's x, y
* @param creature The type of creature for whom the path is for * @param creature The type of creature for whom the path is for.
* This helper variable let us decide which validation
* function should call.
* @return The number of steps from origin to xy * @return The number of steps from origin to xy
* @note
* As long as Java have not function pointers. I prefer this
* as a work around over interfaces and lambdas.
*/ */
private int moveDist (int[] origin, int[] xy, Creature creature) private int shortestMoveDist (int[] origin, int[] xy, Creature creature)
{ {
int move; int move; // move direction
int steps, qStepItems; // distance and group counters int steps, qStepItems; // distance and group counters
boolean done = false; // algo ending flag boolean done = false; // algo ending flag
int r = PacmanUtilities.numberOfRows; // helper for shorting names
int c = PacmanUtilities.numberOfColumns; // helper for shorting names
int[] xyItem = new int [2]; // Coordinates of the current position of the algo int[] xyItem = new int [2]; // Coordinates of the current position of the algo
int[] xyNext = new int [2]; // Coordinates of the next valid position of the algo int[] xyNext = new int [2]; // Coordinates of the next valid position of the algo
Queue2D q = new Queue2D (Globals.MAX_DISTANCE - 1); // Queue to feed with possible position // Queue to feed with possible position
int [][] dist = new int [r][c]; Queue2D q = new Queue2D (Globals.DISTANCE_MAX - 1);
/*< // 2D array holding all the distances from the origin to each square of the maze
* 2D array holding all the distances from the origin to each square of the maze int[][] dist = new int [PacmanUtilities.numberOfRows][PacmanUtilities.numberOfColumns];
*/
// If target square is inside a box abort with max distance /*
* If target square is inside a box abort with max DISTANCE_FALSE
* This is for speeding thing up, as the algorithm would return
* the same thing anyway.
*/
if (isInsideBox(xy)) if (isInsideBox(xy))
return Globals.MAX_DISTANCE; return Globals.DISTANCE_FALSE;
/* /*
* init data for algorithm * initialize data for algorithm
*/ */
for (int i=0 ; i<r ; ++i) { for (int i=0 ; i<PacmanUtilities.numberOfRows ; ++i)
for (int j=0 ; j<c ; ++j) { for (int j=0 ; j<PacmanUtilities.numberOfColumns ; ++j)
dist[i][j] = -1; dist[i][j] = Globals.DISTANCE_FALSE; // dist array starts with -1
// dist array starts with -1 dist [origin[0]][origin[1]] = 0; //starting point is the origin position
} q.insert (origin); // feed first loop data
} qStepItems = 1; // init counters
// loop data
dist [origin[0]][origin[1]] = 0; //starting point is the origin position
q.insert (origin); // feed first loop data
qStepItems = 1; // init counters
steps = 1; steps = 1;
/* /*
* Main loop of the algorithm * Main loop of the algorithm.
* * For every position pulled from queue with the same "steps" value:
* For every position we check the valid moves, we apply to them * - check all the valid moves around current's position
* the step number and we push them to queue. We group the items in * - mark them with the current "steps" value in dist[][] array
* queue with their step number by measuring how many we push them for * - push them to queue
* the current steps variable value. * - count the pushed position with the same "steps" value in queue
* If no other queued position with the current "steps" value remained
* increase "steps" value and continue.
*/ */
while (done == false) { while (done == false) {
if (qStepItems>0) { // Have we any item on the current group? if (qStepItems>0) { // Have we any item on the current group?
xyItem = q.remove (); //load an item of the current group xyItem = q.remove (); //load an item of the current group
--qStepItems; // mark the removal of the item --qStepItems; // mark the removal of the item
// loop every valid next position for the current position
for (move=0 ; move<4 ; ++move) { for (move=0 ; move<4 ; ++move) {
// loop every valid next position for the current position
switch (creature) { switch (creature) {
case GHOST: xyNext = ghostValidMove (xyItem, move); break; case GHOST: xyNext = ghostValidMove (xyItem, move); break;
case PACMAN: xyNext = pacmanValidMove (xyItem, move); break; case PACMAN: xyNext = pacmanValidMove (xyItem, move); break;
default: xyNext = Globals.FALSE_POS; default: xyNext = Globals.POSITION_FALSE;
/*
* Function pointer - like behavior
*/
} }
if (xyNext != Globals.FALSE_POS) { if (xyNext != Globals.POSITION_FALSE) {
if (dist[xyNext[0]][xyNext[1]] == -1) { if (dist[xyNext[0]][xyNext[1]] == Globals.DISTANCE_FALSE) {
// If we haven't been there // If we haven't been there
dist[xyNext[0]][xyNext[1]] = steps; // mark the distance dist[xyNext[0]][xyNext[1]] = steps; // mark the distance
if ((xyNext[0] == xy[0]) && (xyNext[1] == xy[1])) { if ((xyNext[0] == xy[0]) && (xyNext[1] == xy[1])) {
/* /*
* first match: * first match: The first time we reach destination we
* The first time we reach destination we have count the * have measured the distance. No need any other try
* distance. No need any other try
*/ */
done = true; done = true;
break; break;
@ -444,8 +502,8 @@ public class Node89978445
else { else {
// We are done with group, mark how many are for the next one // We are done with group, mark how many are for the next one
if ((qStepItems = q.size()) <= 0) if ((qStepItems = q.size()) <= 0)
return dist[xy[0]][xy[1]]; // fail safe return done = true; // There is no path to destination, abort
++steps; // Update distance counter ++steps; // Update distance counter
} }
} }
return dist[xy[0]][xy[1]]; return dist[xy[0]][xy[1]];
@ -453,47 +511,103 @@ public class Node89978445
/** /**
* @brief * @brief
* Evaluate the current move * Normalize a distance to our evaluation interval.
* @param v The value to normalize
* @param max The maximum input limit value
* @param out_min The minimum output limit value
* @param out_max The maximum output limit value
*/
private double normalize (double v, double max, double out_min, double out_max) {
return (v / max) * (out_max - out_min) + out_min;
}
/**
* @brief
* Evaluate the current move.
* The position evaluation is based on shortestMoveDist() results.
* We measure the move distance of:
* 1) Ghosts to current position, as a ghost path, which represent the minimum steps
* needed by a ghost in order to reach the current position avoiding all obstacles
* 2) Pacman to all the flags, which represent the minimum steps needed by pacman
* in order to reach the flags avoiding all obstacles including the curving
* of the plane in the borders
* 3) Pacman to all the torus border squares, which represent the minimum steps needed
* by pacman in order to reach the torus border squares. @ref Globals.TORUS_BORDERS
*
* We mix these values in order to produce the final evaluation value
*/ */
private double evaluate () private double evaluate ()
{ {
double ghostEval=0, gd=0; double eval = 0; // mixed evaluation value
double flagEval=0; double ghostEval = 0, gd; // ghost evaluation value
int i; double flagEval = 0; // flag evaluation value
int[] flagDist = new int[PacmanUtilities.numberOfFlags]; double torusEval = 0; // torus evaluation value
int[] ghostDist = new int[PacmanUtilities.numberOfGhosts]; int[] ghostDist = new int[PacmanUtilities.numberOfGhosts]; // hold the ghost distances
int minGhostDist=Globals.MAX_DISTANCE+1; int[] flagDist = new int[PacmanUtilities.numberOfFlags]; // hold the flag distances
int averGhostDist; // cast to integer int[] torusDist = new int[Globals.TORUS_BORDERS.length]; // hold the torus square distances
int minFlagDist=Globals.MAX_DISTANCE+1; int minGhostDist = Globals.DISTANCE_MAX+1; // hold the minimum ghost distance
int averGhostDist = Globals.DISTANCE_MAX; // hold the average ghost distance
int minFlagDist = Globals.DISTANCE_MAX+1; // hold the minimum flag distance
int minTorusDist = Globals.DISTANCE_MAX+1; // hold the minimum torus square distance
int i; // loop counter
// Find ghost distances, min and average /*
* === Ghost distances part ===
*/
for (i=0, averGhostDist=0 ; i<PacmanUtilities.numberOfGhosts ; ++i) { for (i=0, averGhostDist=0 ; i<PacmanUtilities.numberOfGhosts ; ++i) {
ghostDist [i] = moveDist (curGhostPos[i], nodeXY, Creature.GHOST); if ((ghostDist [i] = shortestMoveDist (curGhostPos[i], nodeXY, Creature.GHOST)) >= 1) {
averGhostDist += ghostDist [i]; averGhostDist += ghostDist [i];
if (minGhostDist > ghostDist[i]) if (minGhostDist > ghostDist[i])
minGhostDist = ghostDist[i]; minGhostDist = ghostDist[i];
}
} }
averGhostDist /= PacmanUtilities.numberOfGhosts; averGhostDist /= PacmanUtilities.numberOfGhosts;
// extract the ghostEval as a combination of the minimum distance and the average // extract the ghostEval as a combination of the minimum distance and the average
gd = Globals.EVAL_GHOSTDIST_MIN_FACTOR * minGhostDist + Globals.EVAL_GHOSTDIST_MIN_FACTOR * averGhostDist; gd = Globals.EVAL_GHOSTDIST_MIN_FACTOR * minGhostDist + Globals.EVAL_GHOSTDIST_AVER_FACTOR * averGhostDist;
// normalize the ghostEval to our interval // normalize the ghostEval to our interval
ghostEval = (-1.0 / (1+gd)) * (Globals.EVAL_MAX - Globals.EVAL_MIN) + (Globals.EVAL_MAX - Globals.EVAL_MIN)/2; if (minGhostDist <= Globals.EVAL_GHOST_BOOST)
ghostEval = normalize (gd, Globals.DISTANCE_MAX ,Globals.EVAL_MIN+Globals.EVAL_GHOSTBOOST_OFFSET, Globals.EVAL_MAX);
else if (minGhostDist <= Globals.EVAL_GHOST_TERRITORY)
ghostEval = normalize (gd, Globals.DISTANCE_MAX, Globals.EVAL_MIN, Globals.EVAL_MAX - Globals.EVAL_GHOSTTERRITORY_OFFSET);
else
ghostEval = normalize (gd, Globals.DISTANCE_MAX, Globals.EVAL_MIN, Globals.EVAL_MAX);
// Find flag distances and min /*
* === Flag distances part ===
*/
for (i=0 ; i<PacmanUtilities.numberOfFlags ; ++i) { for (i=0 ; i<PacmanUtilities.numberOfFlags ; ++i) {
if (curFlagStatus[i] == false) { if (curFlagStatus[i] == false) {
flagDist[i] = moveDist (nodeXY, flagPos[i], Creature.PACMAN); if ((flagDist[i] = shortestMoveDist (nodeXY, flagPos[i], Creature.PACMAN)) >= 0) {
if (minFlagDist > flagDist[i]) if (minFlagDist > flagDist[i])
minFlagDist = flagDist[i]; minFlagDist = flagDist[i];
}
} }
} }
// normalize the flagEval to our interval // normalize the flagEval to our interval
flagEval = (1.0 / (1+minFlagDist)) * (Globals.EVAL_MAX - Globals.EVAL_MIN) - (Globals.EVAL_MAX - Globals.EVAL_MIN)/2; if (minFlagDist <= Globals.EVAL_FLAG_BOOST)
flagEval = normalize ((double)Globals.FLAGDIST_MAX - minFlagDist, Globals.FLAGDIST_MAX, Globals.EVAL_MIN, Globals.EVAL_MAX+Globals.EVAL_FLAGBOOST_OFFSET);
// mix the life and goal to output else
return ghostEval * Globals.EVAL_GHOSTDIST_FACTOR flagEval = normalize ((double)Globals.FLAGDIST_MAX - minFlagDist, Globals.FLAGDIST_MAX, Globals.EVAL_MIN, Globals.EVAL_MAX);
+ flagEval * Globals.EVAL_FLAGDIST_FACTOR;
/*
* === Torus borders distances part ===
*/
for (i=0 ; i<Globals.TORUS_BORDERS.length ; ++i) {
if ((torusDist[i] = shortestMoveDist (nodeXY, Globals.TORUS_BORDERS[i], Creature.PACMAN)) >= 0) {
if (minTorusDist > torusDist[i])
minTorusDist = torusDist[i];
}
}
// normalize the flagEval to our interval
torusEval = normalize (Globals.BORDERDIST_MAX-minTorusDist, Globals.BORDERDIST_MAX, Globals.EVAL_MIN, Globals.EVAL_MAX);
/*
* === Mix up the values and return the normalized value back to caller ===
*/
eval = ghostEval * Globals.EVAL_GHOSTDIST_FACTOR
+ flagEval * Globals.EVAL_FLAGDIST_FACTOR
+ torusEval * Globals.EVAL_TORUSDIST_FACTOR;
return normalize (eval, Globals.EVAL_FINAL_MAX, Globals.EVAL_FINAL_MIN, Globals.EVAL_FINAL_MAX);
} }
} }

0
src/gr/auth/ee/dsproject/node/Queue2D.java Normal file → Executable file
View File

41
src/gr/auth/ee/dsproject/node/Tree.java Normal file → Executable file
View File

@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
/** /**
* @file MinMaxTree.java * @file MinMaxTree.java
* @brief * @brief
* File containing the Pacman Min-Max Tree class. * File containing the Pacman Min-Max Tree class. A collection
* of static routines to build a search tree and execute
* a alpha-beta pruning algorithm to it
* *
* @author Christos Choutouridis 8997 cchoutou@ece.auth.gr * @author Christos Choutouridis 8997 cchoutou@ece.auth.gr
* @author Konstantina Tsechelidou 8445 konstsec@ece.auth.gr * @author Konstantina Tsechelidou 8445 konstsec@ece.auth.gr
@ -30,9 +32,11 @@ public class Tree
/* /*
* ========== private helpers ============== * ========== private helpers ==============
*/ */
/** @return the minimum of x and y */
private static double min (double x, double y) { private static double min (double x, double y) {
return (x < y) ? x : y; return (x < y) ? x : y;
} }
/** return the maximum of x and y */
private static double max (double x, double y) { private static double max (double x, double y) {
return (x > y) ? x : y; return (x > y) ? x : y;
} }
@ -59,38 +63,59 @@ public class Tree
return null; return null;
} }
/**
* @brief
* A recursive implementation of an alpha-beta pruning algorithm.
* Alpha–beta pruning is a search algorithm that seeks to decrease
* the number of nodes that are evaluated by the minimax algorithm in its search tree.
* It stops completely evaluating a move when at least one possibility has
* been found that proves the move to be worse than a previously examined move.
* Such moves need not be evaluated further.
* @param node current node of the tree. In the initial call is the root node
* @param depth the maximum depth to investigate
* @param a alpha (start -infinity)
* @param b beta (start +infinity)
* @param maxingPlayer helper variable to switch between min-max behavior
* @return
* reference to node with the maximum evaluation resulting path.
*/
public static Node89978445 minmaxAB (Node89978445 node, int depth, double a, double b, boolean maxingPlayer) public static Node89978445 minmaxAB (Node89978445 node, int depth, double a, double b, boolean maxingPlayer)
{ {
double v, ev; double v, ev;
Node89978445 vNode = null; Node89978445 vNode = null;
if ((depth == 0) || (node.children.isEmpty())) if ((depth == 0) || (node.children.isEmpty())) // Escape
return node; return node;
if (maxingPlayer) { if (maxingPlayer) {
v = Globals.EVAL_MIN - 1; // maximizing player part
v = Integer.MIN_VALUE; // start small for max algorithm to work
// recursively call alpha-beta for every child, reducing depth and toggling between min and max
for (int i=0 ; i<node.children.size() ; ++i) { for (int i=0 ; i<node.children.size() ; ++i) {
ev = minmaxAB (node.children.get (i), depth-1, a, b, false).getEvaluation(); ev = minmaxAB (node.children.get (i), depth-1, a, b, false).getEvaluation();
// select the maximum output node
if (ev > v) { if (ev > v) {
v = ev; v = ev;
vNode = node.children.get (i); vNode = node.children.get (i);
} }
a = max (v, a); a = max (v, a); // mark alpha
if (b <= a) if (b <= a) // cut-off alpha
break; break;
} }
return vNode; return vNode;
} }
else { else {
v = Globals.EVAL_MAX + 1; // minimizing player part
v = Integer.MAX_VALUE; // start big for min algorithm to work
// recursively call alpha-beta for every child, reducing depth and toggling between min and max
for (int i=0 ; i<node.children.size() ; ++i) { for (int i=0 ; i<node.children.size() ; ++i) {
ev = minmaxAB(node.children.get (i), depth-1, a, b, true).getEvaluation(); ev = minmaxAB(node.children.get (i), depth-1, a, b, true).getEvaluation();
if (ev < v) { if (ev < v) {
v = ev; v = ev;
vNode = node.children.get (i); vNode = node.children.get (i);
} }
b = min (v, b); b = min (v, b); // mark beta
if (b <= a) if (b <= a) // cut-off beta
break; break;
} }
return vNode; return vNode;

60
src/gr/auth/ee/dsproject/pacman/Creature.java Normal file → Executable file
View File

@ -30,24 +30,28 @@ import gr.auth.ee.dsproject.node.Node89978445;
public class Creature implements gr.auth.ee.dsproject.pacman.AbstractCreature public class Creature implements gr.auth.ee.dsproject.pacman.AbstractCreature
{ {
public String getName () public String getName () {
{ return "Mine";
return "Mine"; }
}
private int step = 1;
private boolean amPrey;
public Creature (boolean isPrey) {
amPrey = isPrey;
}
private int step = 1; /**
private boolean amPrey; * @brief
* For any current position creates a tree for minmax alpha-beta pruning algorithm
public Creature (boolean isPrey) { * apply the min-max algo and return the move representing by resulting node
amPrey = isPrey; * @return
} * the move of pacman to play
*/
/**
*
*/
public int calculateNextPacmanPosition (Room[][] Maze, int[] currPosition) public int calculateNextPacmanPosition (Room[][] Maze, int[] currPosition)
{ {
int [] bestPos = {-1, -1}; // Best position in maze to play int [] bestPos = {-1, -1}; // Best position in maze to play
int bestMove = 0;
Node89978445 bestNode; // The node with the best evaluation Node89978445 bestNode; // The node with the best evaluation
Node89978445 cur = new Node89978445 (Maze, currPosition); // The node with the current position Node89978445 cur = new Node89978445 (Maze, currPosition); // The node with the current position
@ -55,15 +59,23 @@ public class Creature implements gr.auth.ee.dsproject.pacman.AbstractCreature
createSubTreePacman (cur.getDepth (), cur, Maze, currPosition); createSubTreePacman (cur.getDepth (), cur, Maze, currPosition);
// min-max to find best node and consequently the best position // min-max to find best node and consequently the best position
bestNode = Tree.minmaxAB (cur, Globals.MINMAXTREE_MAX_DEPTH-1, Globals.EVAL_MIN - 1, Globals.EVAL_MAX + 1, true); bestNode = Tree.minmaxAB (cur, Globals.MINMAXTREE_MAX_DEPTH-1, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, true);
bestPos = bestNode.getCurrentPacmanPos(); bestPos = bestNode.getCurrentPacmanPos();
// convert back to move encoding // convert back to move encoding
return Node89978445.moveConv (bestPos, currPosition); if ((bestMove = Node89978445.moveConv (bestPos, currPosition)) != Globals.INVALID_MOVE)
return bestMove;
else
return 0;
} }
/** /**
* * @brief
* For any ghost (or root) parent node, create all child nodes representing
* pacman's valid moves.
* @note
* This routine calls createSubTreeGhosts() called back from it recursively.
* The recursion ends when the right depth is reached.
*/ */
void createSubTreePacman (int depth, Node89978445 parent, Room[][] Maze, int[] curPacmanPosition) void createSubTreePacman (int depth, Node89978445 parent, Room[][] Maze, int[] curPacmanPosition)
{ {
@ -82,16 +94,16 @@ public class Creature implements gr.auth.ee.dsproject.pacman.AbstractCreature
// scan possible valid moves // scan possible valid moves
for (int move=0 ; move<4 ; ++move) { for (int move=0 ; move<4 ; ++move) {
if ((nextPosition = Node89978445.pacmanValidMove (parent, move)) != Globals.FALSE_POS) { if ((nextPosition = Node89978445.pacmanValidMove (parent, move)) != Globals.POSITION_FALSE) {
// Make a copy of the maze in order to simulate next move and move Pacman // Make a copy of the maze in order to simulate next move and move Pacman
newMaze = PacmanUtilities.copy (Maze); newMaze = PacmanUtilities.copy (Maze);
PacmanUtilities.movePacman (newMaze, parent.getCurrentPacmanPos(), nextPosition); PacmanUtilities.movePacman (newMaze, parent.getCurrentPacmanPos(), nextPosition);
// Create a node for the move in the new stated game maze // Create a node for the move in the new stated game maze
newNode = new Node89978445 (newMaze, nextPosition); newNode = new Node89978445 (newMaze, nextPosition);
Tree.grow (newNode, parent); // add node to the min-max tree Tree.grow (newNode, parent); // add node to the min-max search tree
// call the recursive ranch creator // call the recursive branch creator
createSubTreeGhosts (newNode.getDepth (), newNode, newMaze, newNode.getCurrentGhostPos()); createSubTreeGhosts (newNode.getDepth (), newNode, newMaze, newNode.getCurrentGhostPos());
} }
} }
@ -99,7 +111,11 @@ public class Creature implements gr.auth.ee.dsproject.pacman.AbstractCreature
} }
/** /**
* * @brief
* For any parent node, create all child node representing ghosts valid moves.
* @note
* This routine recursively call createSubTreePacman().
* The recursion ends when the right depth is reached.
*/ */
void createSubTreeGhosts (int depth, Node89978445 parent, Room[][] Maze, int[][] currGhostsPosition) void createSubTreeGhosts (int depth, Node89978445 parent, Room[][] Maze, int[][] currGhostsPosition)
{ {
@ -127,7 +143,7 @@ public class Creature implements gr.auth.ee.dsproject.pacman.AbstractCreature
// Create a node for the move in the new stated game maze // Create a node for the move in the new stated game maze
newNode = new Node89978445 (newMaze, parent.getCurrentPacmanPos()); newNode = new Node89978445 (newMaze, parent.getCurrentPacmanPos());
Tree.grow (newNode, parent); // add node to the min-max tree Tree.grow (newNode, parent); // add node to the min-max search tree
//recursive call for the rest of the tree //recursive call for the rest of the tree
createSubTreePacman (newNode.getDepth (), newNode, newMaze, parent.getCurrentPacmanPos()); createSubTreePacman (newNode.getDepth (), newNode, newMaze, parent.getCurrentPacmanPos());